
About the City
of Sochi
Sochi
is the most popular Russian resort, situated in the Krasnodar Krai, near
the Russian border with Abkhazia, Georgia. It is located in a spectacular
natural setting with the snow-capped peaks of the Caucasus Mountains overlooking
the gentle shores of the Black Sea. At 147 km, Greater Sochi is the second
longest city in the world. As of the 2002 census, it had a population
of 328,809.
From
the 6th to the 15th centuries, the area belonged to kings of Abkhazia, who
built a dozen churches in Adler, Loo, and other districts of Greater Sochi.
Ruins of an 11th century Byzantine basilica still survive in Loo. From the
15th century, the coast was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. It was ceded
to Russia in 1829, as a result of the Russo-Turkish War.Sochi was founded
in 1838 as Alexandria settlement (Navaginskoye fortification, 1864 - Dakhovskiy
Outpost, 1874 - Dakhovskiy Posad). It had been incorporated as a city and
got its present name in 1896. Sochi was established as a fashionable resort
area in the years of the Soviet regime, when Joseph Stalin had his favourite
dacha built nearby which was tightly protected.The resort has a temperate
climate and boasts many sanatoria and mineral baths. There are also tea
plantations, the most northerly in Europe. The permanent population is about
315,400 (2004) but millions more arrive each summer, when the city is home
to the annual Film Festival "Kinotavr" and the vacation place
of Russian leaders. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Caucasian Biosphere
Reserve, sprawls just north from the city.
Photo of the Black Sea near Sochi, taken in 1915.Apart from the majestic
Caucasus Mountains, pebbly and sand beaches, Sochi attracts vacation-goers
with its subtropical vegetation, numerous parks, monuments, and extravagant
Stalinist architecture. The local markets are made primarily of kiosks grouped
together in areas with pavilions and more permanent larger structures. Sochi
is also remarkable for its sport facilities: a local tennis school spawned
the careers of such notable players as Maria Sharapova and Yevgeny Kafelnikov
(both spent most of their childhood here). In late 2005, the Russian Football
Union announced that it was planning to establish a year-round training
center for the country's national teams in Sochi. The city's warm climate
was cited as one of the main incentives (the city's temperature averages
above 14 degree Celsius, which is warm by Russian standards). Sochi is an
applicant city for the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Russian Women Models Dating - Free Emails